{"id":221,"date":"2025-09-12T04:10:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T01:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/?p=221"},"modified":"2025-10-12T21:24:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T18:24:35","slug":"12-eylul-1980-darbesiyle-basimiza-neler-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/12\/12-eylul-1980-darbesiyle-basimiza-neler-geldi\/","title":{"rendered":"12 EYL\u00dcL 1980 DARBES\u0130YLE BA\u015eIMIZA NELER GELD\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"
12 EYL\u00dcL 1980 DARBES\u0130YLE BA\u015eIMIZA NELER GELD\u0130?<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00c7ok yaz\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7ok irdelemeler, de\u011ferlendirmeler oldu ya, i\u015fin bilimsel ve de derli toplu bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi h\u00e2l\u00e2 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/div>\n
Biz bu 12 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc, o darbenin 45. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde de\u011ferli bilim insan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00c7etin Yetkin’in “T\u00fcrkiye’de Asker\u00ee Darbeler ve Amerika” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n (Yeniden Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Yay\u0131nlar\u0131) 12 Eyl\u00fcl’le ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden az bilinir bilgiler, \u00f6zel hat\u0131rlatmalar ve de\u011ferlendirmeler sunaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/div>\n
\u00d6nce o darbeyi yapan Kenan Evren’in darbeden sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmadan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sunal\u0131m: “Art\u0131k vatanda\u015f \u00f6yle bir hale gelecekti ki ‘L\u00e2net olsun, ne gelirse gelsin, yeter ki soka\u011fa rahat \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m’ diyecekti.”<\/div>\n
Ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl’de ikinci kez darbeyle indirilen Ba\u015fbakan S\u00fcleyman de do\u011frulad\u0131 bu durumu:<\/div>\n
“Generaller m\u00fcdahale ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor ve istiyordu. Ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak darbeye ‘\u0130yi oldu’ diyebilmesi i\u00e7in halk bunca kana il\u00e2veten daha \u00e7ok bunalt\u0131lmal\u0131 idi.”<\/div>\n
Evet, vatanda\u015f bu ruh halinde, bu \u00e7aresizlikte, bu beklentide idi. 12 Eyl\u00fcl olunca derinden bir “Oh” da \u00e7ekti, bu oh’un bir manip\u00fclasyon oldu\u011funu anlamadan, ya da anlamazl\u0131\u011fa gelerek.<\/div>\n
Peki, oldu da ne oldu, neler geldi ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za, ne yaralar-bel\u00e2lar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 \u00fclkenin ba\u015f\u0131na?<\/div>\n
– Yunanistan’\u0131 NATO’nun asker\u00ee kanad\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc Kenan Evren y\u00f6netimi. Hem de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00f6d\u00fcn almadan…<\/div>\n
– 1983 se\u00e7imleri… ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmakla tan\u0131nan Wall Street Journal gazetesinin 26 A\u011fustos 1983 g\u00fcnl\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan makalede \u015f\u00f6yle deniliyordu: “Amerikan diplomasisinin T\u00fcrk generallerinden bilmelerini kesinlikle istedi\u011fi nokta \u015fudur: Toplumda bir gerginlik yarat\u0131lmadan se\u00e7imlerde \u00d6zal’\u0131n partisinin kazanmas\u0131 demokrasiye erken d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in bir \u00fcmit r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131d\u0131r.” Bu makale ertesi g\u00fcn teleksle ABD’nin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’ne g\u00f6nderildi ve yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131n ABD h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 notu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek bu destek ve iste\u011fin gere\u011fi ustaca yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
– T\u00fct\u00fcn tekeli kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, Reji’den Tekel’e ge\u00e7en ve bunu onca y\u0131l namus gibi koruyan T\u00fcrkiye uluslararas\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn tekellerinin bast\u0131rmas\u0131yla kald\u0131rd\u0131 bu tekeli, hem de B\u00fclent Ulusu h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Tekel Bakan\u0131 Recai Baturalp’in kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n. Baturalp s\u0131rf bu nedenden dolay\u0131 g\u00f6revinden oldu.<\/div>\n
– \u0130rtican\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, l\u00e2iklik kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Ulusal birlik ve ulus anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerine dinsel birlik ve \u00fcmmet\u00e7ilik zihniyeti \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. L\u00e2ik devlet yasalar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenip ‘g\u00fcn\u00e2h’ alg\u0131s\u0131 benimsetildi. Devlet y\u00f6netiminde din siyasal ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131ld\u0131, hem de bizzat Kenan Evren taraf\u0131ndan. Nurculuk gibi baz\u0131 olu\u015fumlar en fazla m\u00fcsaadeye mazhar oldular.<\/div>\n
– Ve 12 Eyl\u00fbl \u00fcniversiteleri… Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcniversitenin T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nde on \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ders notlar\u0131nda insan beyninde “Dua, tap\u0131nma ve h\u00fcrmet merkezleri vard\u0131r” denildi bilime ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak.<\/div>\n
– Son olarak 12 Eyl\u00fbl’\u00fcn korkun\u00e7 bil\u00e2n\u00e7osu: 650 bin ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, 14 bin ki\u015fi vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, 388 bin ki\u015fiye pasaport verilmedi, 229 ki\u015fi cezaevinde \u00f6ld\u00fc, 23 bin 700 derne\u011fin faaliyetleri durduruldu, gazetecilere toplam\u0131 3 bin 315 y\u0131la ula\u015fan cezalar verildi.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12 EYL\u00dcL 1980 DARBES\u0130YLE BA\u015eIMIZA NELER GELD\u0130? \u00c7ok yaz\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7ok irdelemeler, de\u011ferlendirmeler oldu ya, i\u015fin bilimsel ve de derli toplu bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi h\u00e2l\u00e2 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Biz bu 12 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc, o darbenin 45. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde de\u011ferli bilim insan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00c7etin Yetkin’in “T\u00fcrkiye’de Asker\u00ee Darbeler ve Amerika” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n (Yeniden Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Yay\u0131nlar\u0131) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,3,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kirsehir","category-siyaset","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":551,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions\/551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}