{"id":2700,"date":"2026-05-19T11:21:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T08:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/?p=2700"},"modified":"2026-05-19T11:21:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T08:21:12","slug":"19-mayis-kurulusa-giden-yol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/19-mayis-kurulusa-giden-yol\/","title":{"rendered":"19 MAYIS: KURULU\u015eA G\u0130DEN YOL"},"content":{"rendered":"

19 MAYIS: KURULU\u015eA G\u0130DEN YOL<\/strong><\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s, T\u00fcrk milletinin yeniden dirili\u015finin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ate\u015finin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve esarete kar\u015f\u0131 ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle 19 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bayram olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, devletin ba\u015f\u015fehri \u0130stanbul da dahil olmak \u00fczere Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinin i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi karanl\u0131k bir d\u00f6nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve bir grup vatansever, 16 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde Samsun\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yolculuk yaln\u0131zca bir \u015fehir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de\u011fil, bir milletin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftiren tarihi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ama\u00e7; Anadolu insan\u0131na umut olmak, milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k inanc\u0131n\u0131 aya\u011fa kald\u0131rmak ve kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesini ba\u015flatmakt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samsun\u2019dan sonra Havza\u2019ya ge\u00e7ildi ve burada halk m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan 22 Haziran 1919 tarihinde Amasya Tamimi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bu tamimde \u201cMilletin istiklalini yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r.\u201d denilerek milli m\u00fccadelenin yolu \u00e7izildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha sonra 23 Temmuz \u2013 7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Erzurum Kongresi topland\u0131. Bu kongrede:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vatan\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ve par\u00e7alanamayaca\u011f\u0131,<\/span><\/p>\n

Manda ve himayenin kabul edilemeyece\u011fi,<\/span><\/p>\n

Milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde vatan\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak korunaca\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan 4 \u2013 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Sivas Kongresi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kongrede:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm milli cemiyetler Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirildi,<\/span><\/p>\n

Milli m\u00fccadelenin tek merkezden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131,<\/span><\/p>\n

Manda ve himaye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi kesin olarak reddedildi,<\/span><\/p>\n

Temsil Heyeti b\u00fct\u00fcn vatan\u0131 temsil eden bir kurul haline geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

28 Ocak 1920\u2019de son Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi\u2019nde Misak-\u0131 Milli kabul edildi. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk milletinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve hedefleri d\u00fcnyaya ilan edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sivas\u2019tan sonra Mustafa Kemal ve beraberindekiler Kayseri, K\u0131r\u015fehir \u00fczerinden Ankara\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Temsil Heyeti Kayseri\u2019de, K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de ve Ankara\u2019da halk taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Mucur\u2019da 3 gece, K\u0131r\u015fehir merkez ve Kaman\u2019da birer gece olmak \u00fczere K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de tam 5 g\u00fcn kald\u0131. Mucur\u2019da konaklayan Pa\u015fa, 22-23 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcnlerinin g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcnde Hac\u0131bekta\u015f\u2019a gitti. Alevilerin merkezinde \u00c7elebi Cemalettin Efendi ve Salih Niyazi Dedebaba ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek Milli M\u00fccadeleye destek s\u00f6z\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Mucur-Hac\u0131bekta\u015f hatt\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri milli m\u00fccadeleye giden yoldaki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan birisi oldu\u011funu ifade etmek gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kongrelerde al\u0131nan karar gere\u011fi halk\u0131n temsilcilerinin Ankara\u2019ya gelmesiyle birlikte 23 Nisan 1920 tarihinde B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece milli m\u00fccadele art\u0131k millet ad\u0131na hareket eden TBMM idaresinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

TBMM\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli cephelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferler kazan\u0131ld\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

-6 \u2013 10 Ocak 1921\u2019de I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Zaferi kazan\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fczenli ordunun ilk ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

-23 Mart \u2013 1 Nisan 1921\u2019de II. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Zaferi kazan\u0131ld\u0131 ve milletin orduya g\u00fcveni artt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

-10 \u2013 24 Temmuz 1921\u2019de K\u00fctahya-Eski\u015fehir Sava\u015flar\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. T\u00fcrk ordusu Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusuna \u00e7ekildi ancak direni\u015f devam etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

-23 A\u011fustos \u2013 13 Eyl\u00fcl 1921 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u201cHatt\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa yoktur, sath\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa vard\u0131r.\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc bu sava\u015fta tarihe ge\u00e7ti ve d\u00fc\u015fman ilerleyi\u015fi durduruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

-26 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

-30 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi kazan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

-9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015fuyla i\u015fgal sona erdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kazan\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferlerin ard\u0131ndan 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde Cumhuriyet ilan edildi ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk devletinin kurulu\u015funa giden yolun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olan 19 May\u0131s, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fine \u201cBayram\u201d olarak arma\u011fan edildi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Atat\u00fcrk, \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fini gen\u00e7lere emanet etmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, Gen\u00e7li\u011fe Hitab\u0131\u2019nda onlara \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyordu:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEy T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fi! Birinci vazifen; T\u00fcrk istiklalini, T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni ilelebet muhafaza ve m\u00fcdafaa etmektir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMuhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fun kudret, damarlar\u0131ndaki asil kanda mevcuttur.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zler yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ait bir hitap de\u011fil, bug\u00fcn de gen\u00e7lere verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorumluluktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fi; \u00fclkesini sevmekte, tarihini iyi \u00f6\u011frenmekte, birlik ve beraberli\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Bilimde, sanatta, sporda ve teknolojide her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kendisini geli\u015ftirmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletler ancak bilin\u00e7li, ahlakl\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan gen\u00e7lerle y\u00fckselir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7ler; vatan u\u011fruna can veren \u015fehitlerin emanetine sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, milli ve manevi de\u011ferlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131yor, ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa de\u011fil karde\u015fli\u011fe hizmet ediyor. Bug\u00fcn bu topraklarda huzur i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabiliyorsak, bunu \u00c7anakkale\u2019de, Sakarya\u2019da, Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019da \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen kahramanlara ve bug\u00fcn dahi s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131nda, da\u011flarda, \u015fehirlerde vatan n\u00f6beti tutan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerimize bor\u00e7luyuz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eehitlere minnet yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6zle de\u011fil; \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, \u00fclkeye faydal\u0131 bireyler olarak, hukuka, demokrasiye ve Cumhuriyet de\u011ferlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131karak g\u00f6sterilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cumhuriyet sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fin emaneti de\u011fil, gelece\u011fin de teminat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s; umudun, dirili\u015fin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve gen\u00e7li\u011fe duyulan g\u00fcvenin bayram\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu anlaml\u0131 g\u00fcn vesilesiyle ba\u015fta Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm kahramanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, aziz \u015fehitlerimizi ve gazilerimizi rahmet, minnet ve sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yorum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milletimizin ve gelece\u011fimiz olarak g\u00fcvendi\u011fimiz t\u00fcm gen\u00e7lerimizin 19 May\u0131s Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kutluyorum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osman DEM\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 MAYIS: KURULU\u015eA G\u0130DEN YOL 19 May\u0131s, T\u00fcrk milletinin yeniden dirili\u015finin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ate\u015finin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve esarete kar\u015f\u0131 ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle 19 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bayram olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, devletin ba\u015f\u015fehri \u0130stanbul da dahil olmak \u00fczere Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinin i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi karanl\u0131k bir d\u00f6nem. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kirsehir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2702,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions\/2702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}