{"id":272,"date":"2025-09-16T02:29:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T23:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/?p=272"},"modified":"2025-10-12T21:24:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T18:24:21","slug":"272","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/16\/272\/","title":{"rendered":"Yunus\u2019un \u0130ki \u015eehri, Bir G\u00f6nl\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yunus\u2019un \u0130ki \u015eehri, Bir G\u00f6nl\u00fc<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u201cBiz kimseye kin tutmay\u0131z, kamu \u00e2lem birdir bize.\u201d diyen Yunus Emre, as\u0131rlard\u0131r Anadolu\u2019nun vicdan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Onun sesi, yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin de\u011fil, y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n ve \u015fehirlerin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r, sevgiye, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcye ve birli\u011fe yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u2026 Dili sade, y\u00fcre\u011fi engin olan bu mutasavv\u0131f, g\u00f6n\u00fcllere hitap eden dizeleriyle Anadolu\u2019nun ortak sesi, ortak vicdan\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 Yunus Emre\u2019yi \u00f6ylesine sahiplenmi\u015ftir ki T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7erisinde 12, T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetlerinde 4 olmak \u00fczere 16 ayr\u0131 yerde o\u2018na atfedilen mezar\u0131 mevcuttur. \u0130\u015fte bu mezarlardan birisi de K\u0131r\u015fehir merkez Ulup\u0131nar k\u00f6y\u00fc ile Aksaray\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Sar\u0131karaman k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn tam s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. 1267 metre y\u00fckseklikteki Ziyarettepe\u2019de bulunan bu mezar\u0131n Yunus Emre\u2019ye ait oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde halk aras\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen bir inan\u00e7 mevcuttur. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131 yerel deyimle \u201cDede Yonuz Makam\u0131\u201d olarak bu kabri ziyaret edegelmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00f6rede ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na Yunus, Dede Yunus, Emre, Dervi\u015f, Eren gibi isimleri vermesi, sadece k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fil, duygusal bir ba\u011f\u0131n da g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Makam olarak atfedilen Ziyarettepe\u2019deki mezar\u00a0 Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019nin derg\u00e2h\u0131 bulunan Hac\u0131bekta\u015f\u2019a 49 km. mesafededir. Yunus\u2019un makam\u0131 diye yayg\u0131n olarak bilinen Eski\u015fehir\u2019in Hac\u0131bekta\u015f\u2019a mesafesi ise 400 km.\u2019dir. Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi Yunus\u2019un bu\u011fday almak \u00fczere H\u00fcnkar Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli\u2019ye o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda 400 km. yaya olarak gitmesi \u00e7ok inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gelmemektedir. Ziyaret Tepe\u2019nin Hac\u0131bekta\u015f\u2019a yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7evresinde bolca bulunan al\u0131\u00e7 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 da bu b\u00f6lgenin Yunus\u2019un maneviyat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir co\u011frafya oldu\u011funa adeta tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yunus Emre\u2019nin makam\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Aksaray s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda olmas\u0131, iki kom\u015fu \u015fehir aras\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren sessiz bir sahiplenme yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Her iki \u015fehir de Yunus Emre\u2019yi kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f; ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 anma t\u00f6renleri d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, onun ad\u0131na etkinlikler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak bu sahipleni\u015fin gerisinde yatan as\u0131l duygu, bir de\u011feri ya\u015fatma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurmay subay olarak Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na da kat\u0131lan K\u0131r\u015fehirli Emekli Kurmay Albay Refik Soykut \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu alanda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde Gazi Soykut\u2019la ilgili bir k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rlama gayreti i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fumdan burada sizlere onunla ilgili k\u0131sa bilgi aktarmakla yetinece\u011fim. 1338 (1920) do\u011fumlu Emekli Kurmay Albay Refik Soykut, binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesinde iken 1960 Darbesinin hemen akabinde birli\u011finin bulundu\u011fu o zaman kasaba olan Tuzla\u2019ya belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f ve \u00f6nemli hizmetler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Emekli olduktan sonra da merhum Mustafa Karag\u00fcll\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn y\u00f6nlendirmesi ile 1963 yerel se\u00e7imlerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday olarak girdi\u011fi K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de % 48 oyla belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, ancak ya\u015fanan siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar nedeniyle bir y\u0131l sonra, 12 Haziran 1964 tarihinde istifa etmi\u015ftir. (\u0130stifa dilek\u00e7esi ar\u015fivimde mevcuttur.) Hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 Ankara\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019i Sevenler Derne\u011fi\u2019ni (KIR-SED) kurarak kendisini Yunus Emre ve Ahilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ahilik \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve halk aras\u0131nda \u201cAhi Soykut\u201d olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ziyarettepe\u2019deki mezar\u0131n g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda onun \u00e7abalar\u0131 belirleyici olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraflar: Ya\u015far B\u0130L\u0130R<\/em><\/p>\n

Bizzat tan\u0131ma ve sohbet etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 buldu\u011fum Refik Soykut, sadece bir asker de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa sahip \u00e7\u0131kan bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl adam\u0131 olarak bilinir. Refik Soykut\u2019un \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu mezardan al\u0131nan 12 kemik, 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil-Tarih ve Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi Antropoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan incelenmi\u015ftir. Neticede kemiklerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu, \u00e7ok seyahat etmi\u015f, 60-70 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir erke\u011fe ait oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan giri\u015fimler sonucunda, Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Kesikk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019den ba\u015flay\u0131p Ziyarettepe\u2019ye kadar olan b\u00f6lge, Yunus Emre Mill\u00ee Park\u0131 olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. 1983-1987 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda fidan dikilerek alan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmaya; do\u011fa ve inan\u00e7 turizminin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anlaml\u0131 bir ziyaret mek\u00e2n\u0131 h\u00e2line getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Aksaray s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer alan Ziyarettepe\u2019de yatan ki\u015finin Yunus Emre oldu\u011funa dair inan\u00e7, akademik \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan da benimsenmi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019e gelen \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 da t\u00fcrbeyi ziyaret ettikten sonra Ziyarettepe\u2018nin Yunus Emre\u2019nin meftun bulundu\u011fu ger\u00e7ek yer oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015ftir. Konumuza geri d\u00f6necek olursak; K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Aksaray valilikleri taraf\u0131ndan 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yunus Emre ve hocas\u0131 Taptuk Emre i\u00e7in t\u00fcrbe ve mekan d\u00fczenlemeleri yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Bu b\u00f6lgede Aksaray Valili\u011fince son y\u0131llarda yeni bir \u00e7evre d\u00fczenleme projesi uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.) K\u0131r\u015fehir May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, Aksaray ise Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda anma t\u00f6renleri d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak bu iki \u015fehir aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131\u015fma, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin K\u0131r\u015fehir Valisi Selahattin Ba\u015far ile Aksaray Valisi Cahit K\u0131ra\u00e7\u2019\u0131n sa\u011fduyulu giri\u015fimleriyle son bulmu\u015ftur. O tarihten itibaren Yunus Emre, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak haz\u0131rlanan etkinliklerle K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Aksaray valiliklerinin ev sahipli\u011finde ortakla\u015fa olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu karar, Yunus\u2019un y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cGelin tan\u0131\u015f olal\u0131m.\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na verilen en anlaml\u0131 cevaplardan biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Art\u0131k her y\u0131l Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, Ziyarettepe\u2019nin g\u00f6lgesinde iki \u015fehir tek y\u00fcrek olarak bir araya gelmektedir. Kimi zaman K\u0131r\u015fehir misafirleri kar\u015f\u0131larken, kimi zaman Aksaray\u2026 Ancak fark etmiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yunus\u2019un sesi her yerde ayn\u0131: \u201cSevelim, sevilelim, d\u00fcnya kimseye kalmaz.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Onun mezar\u0131 nerede olursa olsun, g\u00f6n\u00fcllerimizdeki yeri bellidir. Yunus Emre\u2019yi sahiplenmek; bir ta\u015f\u0131, bir topra\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, onun fikirlerini, insan sevgisini, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve birle\u015ftirici dilini ya\u015fatmak demektir. Ve belki de Yunus\u2019un en \u00e7ok istedi\u011fi \u015fey buydu: b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeden, ayr\u0131\u015fmadan, birlikte an\u0131lmak\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Burada bir hat\u0131rlatma ile yaz\u0131m\u0131 tamamlamak istiyorum. Daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda bu alanda k\u0131t b\u00fct\u00e7elerle yap\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yetersiz kalm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6lge k\u0131ra\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden kurtulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi ise her y\u0131l\u00a0 \u015fehirlerde milyonlarla ifade edilen tohum ve fidan toprakla bulu\u015fturuluyor. Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bu sene veya gelecek y\u0131llarda burada, \u00f6zellikle al\u0131\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma yapmas\u0131 k\u0131ymetli olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yunus\u2019un \u0130ki \u015eehri, Bir G\u00f6nl\u00fc \u201cBiz kimseye kin tutmay\u0131z, kamu \u00e2lem birdir bize.\u201d diyen Yunus Emre, as\u0131rlard\u0131r Anadolu\u2019nun vicdan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Onun sesi, yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin de\u011fil, y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n ve \u015fehirlerin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r, sevgiye, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcye ve birli\u011fe yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u2026 Dili sade, y\u00fcre\u011fi engin olan bu mutasavv\u0131f, g\u00f6n\u00fcllere hitap eden dizeleriyle Anadolu\u2019nun ortak sesi, ortak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kirsehir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":549,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions\/549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirsehirses.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}